Swap Nodes in Pairs
题目:
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the
values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
题意:
给你一个链表,交换两两节点,要求不能交换值,必须改变指针。
1->2->3->4 变为 2->1->4->3
思路:
注意保存pre先前的指针,还要注意特殊情况,有0个或者1个节点。以及链表长度为奇数的情况。
代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
//特殊情况,0个或1个节点
if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL){
return head;
}
ListNode *p = head;
ListNode *q = head->next;
//两个节点的情况
if(q->next == NULL){
q->next = p;
p->next = NULL;
head = q;
return head;
}
ListNode *nextNode = q->next;
ListNode *pre;
head = q;
while(q != NULL && nextNode != NULL){
//改变指针指向
pre = p;
q->next = p;
p->next = nextNode;
//向前跳转
q = nextNode->next;
if(q == NULL){
break;
}
p = nextNode;
nextNode = q->next;
pre->next = q;
}
//处理奇数节点的情况
if(nextNode == NULL){
pre->next = q;
q->next = p;
p->next = NULL;
}
return head;
}
};