POJ 3281 B - Dining 最大流+模板

原 作者 楚东方 | 发表于 | 分类于 2015级

B - Dining
Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Description

Cows are such finicky eaters. Each cow has a preference for certain foods and drinks, and she will consume no others.

Farmer John has cooked fabulous meals for his cows, but he forgot to check his menu against their preferences. Although he might not be able to stuff everybody, he wants to give a complete meal of both food and drink to as many cows as possible.

Farmer John has cooked F (1 ≤ F ≤ 100) types of foods and prepared D (1 ≤ D ≤ 100) types of drinks. Each of his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows has decided whether she is willing to eat a particular food or drink a particular drink. Farmer John must assign a food type and a drink type to each cow to maximize the number of cows who get both.

Each dish or drink can only be consumed by one cow (i.e., once food type 2 is assigned to a cow, no other cow can be assigned food type 2).

Input

Line 1: Three space-separated integers:  N,  F, and  D 
Lines 2..  N+1: Each line  i starts with a two integers  Fi and  Di, the number of dishes that cow  i likes and the number of drinks that cow  i likes. The next  Fi integers denote the dishes that cow  i will eat, and the  Di integers following that denote the drinks that cow  i will drink.

Output

Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum number of cows that can be fed both food and drink that conform to their wishes

Sample Input

4 3 3
2 2 1 2 3 1
2 2 2 3 1 2
2 2 1 3 1 2
2 1 1 3 3

Sample Output

3

Hint

One way to satisfy three cows is: 
Cow 1: no meal 
Cow 2: Food #2, Drink #2 
Cow 3: Food #1, Drink #1 
Cow 4: Food #3, Drink #3 
The pigeon-hole principle tells us we can do no better since there are only three kinds of food or drink. Other test data sets are more challenging, of course.


beg ->food -> 牛 ->牛 ->drink ->end


#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define maxn 5000
#define mod 10007
#define eps 1e-9
int Num;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
//**************************************************************************************
namespace NetFlow
{
    const int MAXN=100000,MAXM=100000,inf=1e9;
    struct Edge
    {
        int v,c,f,nx;
        Edge() {}
        Edge(int v,int c,int f,int nx):v(v),c(c),f(f),nx(nx) {}
    } E[MAXM];
    int G[MAXN],cur[MAXN],pre[MAXN],dis[MAXN],gap[MAXN],N,sz;
    void init(int _n) //初始化 
    {
        N=_n,sz=0; memset(G,-1,sizeof(G[0])*N);
    }
    void link(int u,int v,int c)//连接两个点 
    {
        E[sz]=Edge(v,c,0,G[u]); G[u]=sz++;
        E[sz]=Edge(u,0,0,G[v]); G[v]=sz++;
    }
    int ISAP(int S,int T)
    {//S -> T
        int maxflow=0,aug=inf,flag=false,u,v;
        for (int i=0;i<N;++i)cur[i]=G[i],gap[i]=dis[i]=0;
        for (gap[S]=N,u=pre[S]=S;dis[S]<N;flag=false)
        {
            for (int &it=cur[u];~it;it=E[it].nx)
            {
                if (E[it].c>E[it].f&&dis[u]==dis[v=E[it].v]+1)
                {
                    if (aug>E[it].c-E[it].f) aug=E[it].c-E[it].f;
                    pre[v]=u,u=v; flag=true;
                    if (u==T)
                    {
                        for (maxflow+=aug;u!=S;)
                        {
                            E[cur[u=pre[u]]].f+=aug;
                            E[cur[u]^1].f-=aug;
                        }
                        aug=inf;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) continue;
            int mx=N;
            for (int it=G[u];~it;it=E[it].nx)
            {
                if (E[it].c>E[it].f&&dis[E[it].v]<mx)
                {
                    mx=dis[E[it].v]; cur[u]=it;
                }
            }
            if ((--gap[dis[u]])==0) break;
            ++gap[dis[u]=mx+1]; u=pre[u];
        }
        return maxflow;
    }
    bool bfs(int S,int T)
    {
        static int Q[MAXN]; memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis[0])*N);
        dis[S]=0; Q[0]=S;
        for (int h=0,t=1,u,v,it;h<t;++h)
        {
            for (u=Q[h],it=G[u];~it;it=E[it].nx)
            {
                if (dis[v=E[it].v]==-1&&E[it].c>E[it].f)
                {
                    dis[v]=dis[u]+1; Q[t++]=v;
                }
            }
        }
        return dis[T]!=-1;
    }
    int dfs(int u,int T,int low)
    {
        if (u==T) return low;
        int ret=0,tmp,v;
        for (int &it=cur[u];~it&&ret<low;it=E[it].nx)
        {
            if (dis[v=E[it].v]==dis[u]+1&&E[it].c>E[it].f)
            {
                if (tmp=dfs(v,T,min(low-ret,E[it].c-E[it].f)))
                {
                    ret+=tmp; E[it].f+=tmp; E[it^1].f-=tmp;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!ret) dis[u]=-1; return ret;
    }
    int dinic(int S,int T)
    {
        int maxflow=0,tmp;
        while (bfs(S,T))
        {
            memcpy(cur,G,sizeof(G[0])*N);
            while (tmp=dfs(S,T,inf)) maxflow+=tmp;
        }
        return maxflow;
    }
}
using namespace NetFlow;
//map<pair<int,int> ,int> H;
//int tot=1;
/*int get_id(int x,int y)
{
    pair<int,int> A;
    A.first = x;
    A.second = y;
    if(H[A]!=0)
        return H[A];
    else H[A]=tot++;
    return H[A];
}*/

int beg ,end;//起点和终点 
int main()
{
    init(10000);
    int n=read(),f=read(),d=read();
    //定义起点终点 
	beg = 0;
    end = 2*n+d+f+1;
    //加边 
    for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
        link(beg,i,1);//连接起点和food 
    for(int i=1;i<=d;i++)
        link(i+2*n+f,end,1);//连接终点和drink  
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        link(f+i,f+i+n,1);//连接两个牛 
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int ff=read(),dd=read();
        for(int j=1;j<=ff;j++)
        {
            int x=read();
            link(x,f+i,1);//连接牛和food 
        }
        
        for(int j=1;j<=dd;j++)
        {
            int x=read();
            link(f+i+n,x+f+2*n,1);//连接牛和drink 
        }
    }
    //得到结果 
    printf("%d\n",dinic(beg,end));//输出结果 
}