最近由于工作需要，要从hbase中读取数据，然后处理过后，展示给用户，在网上搜通过Python的happybase模块可以进行简单快捷的读取，但是在安装happybase，让我非常不开心，具体错误如下：
Collecting happybase
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8d/a4/9c1202ad4276d4e845594d534397c07082b90aee68c67f378fac38629e6f/happybase-1.1.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/Python37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from happybase) (1.11.0)
Collecting thriftpy>=0.3.8 (from happybase)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/19/cca118cf7d2087310dbc8bd70dc7df0c1320f2652873a93d06d7ba356d4a/thriftpy-0.3.9.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: ply<4.0,>=3.4 in /usr/local/Python37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from thriftpy>=0.3.8->happybase) (3.11)
Installing collected packages: thriftpy, happybase
Running setup.py install for thriftpy ... error
Complete output from command /usr/local/Python37/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-4tgdj24y/thriftpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-14d7fwr3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/hook.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/rpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/server.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/thrift.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/tornado.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
copying thriftpy/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib
copying thriftpy/contrib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser
copying thriftpy/parser/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser
copying thriftpy/parser/exc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser
copying thriftpy/parser/lexer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser
copying thriftpy/parser/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/compact.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/exc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
copying thriftpy/protocol/multiplex.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
copying thriftpy/transport/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
copying thriftpy/transport/_ssl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
copying thriftpy/transport/socket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
copying thriftpy/transport/sslsocket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking
copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking
copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/tracker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/buffered
copying thriftpy/transport/buffered/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/buffered
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/framed
copying thriftpy/transport/framed/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/framed
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/memory
copying thriftpy/transport/memory/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/memory
copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/tracking.thrift -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking
running build_ext
building 'thriftpy.transport.cybase' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/local/Python37/include/python3.7m -c thriftpy/transport/cybase.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/cybase.o
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__GetException’:
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3127:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3128:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3129:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3130:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tstate->exc_type = local_type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3131:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tstate->exc_value = local_value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3132:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSwap’:
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3154:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3155:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3156:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3157:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tstate->exc_type = *type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3158:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tstate->exc_value = *value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3159:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tstate->exc_traceback = *tb;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSave’:
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3178:19: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
*type = tstate->exc_type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3179:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
*value = tstate->exc_value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3180:17: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
*tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionReset’:
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3187:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3188:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3189:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3190:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’
tstate->exc_type = type;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3191:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’
tstate->exc_value = value;
^
thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3192:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’
tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
有是非常常见的 command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 错误，但是却不是缺少Python.h，核心错误在于‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘xxxxxx’，于是在网上寻找和尝试了好久之后，终于解决，解决方法如下：
安装cython模块，命令行如下：
$ sudo pip install cython
安装成功之后，就可以继续安装happybase模块了